Discussion:Buying an accounting/bookkeeping practice

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Discussion Forum Index --> Business Growth Community --> Buying an accounting/bookkeeping practice

Houstontax (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
Hi all,

This is my first time posting here as I've just found this forum recently. I am planning to purchase an established tax/bookkeeping practice to work from home while keeping my full time job as a tax accountant at a public accounting firm. When my on side business is stable, I'll quit my current job. I have 3 years experience in tax and 5 years in general accounting. Currently, I am pursuing my CPA. My plan is purchasing a business in the range of 100k -120k and hiring a contractor to help me out during the tax season. Do you think I should go through the broker or search for a retiring business owner by myself? BTW, I am in Houston. Any advice is greatly appreciated.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
If you plan to work from home, you don't think the $120k the practice is generating will be enough for you to quit the day job? It seems like that would be a lot of work to do on the side, even with seasonal help. Also, if you purchase a practice that is currently run from an office or retail location, it might be hard to transition clients to your home office.

I guess you would need a broker. I'm not sure how else you would find one to buy. I do see these types of things on Craig's List sometimes, but it's rare. Also, an experienced broker can help you determine a fair price, etc.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
By the way- if your employer finds out about this it might cause problems. I also do it on the side but my full time job is not in public accounting. Others on this forum who started doing on the side also had full time jobs outside of public accounting.

TRcpa (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
Yeah you might want to check your employment agreement to make sure there is not a clause that you can't run a side practice. I know when I worked for another firm (approx 40 employees) that was specifically stated.

Probably like most I went the route of building my practice while working in industry for about 2.5 years with the most significant growth coming in the final 9-12 months. Once I had a handle on how to market and the types of client to go after business just started rolling in.

Houstontax (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
Thanks for your responses. I've thought about the employment agreement. I'll take a look at it after getting a copy from HR. I am planning stay at my current firm for another tax season, then quit. Or I may quit my full time job after purchasing a practice.

The thought of owning my own practice has just got in me about a month ago. I've just started looking around for practices for sale and found one that is for sale at around $120k. The owner's broker told me that this business is a home based one. The owner meets his clients at a virtual office whenever his clients need to see him. I'll meet with them next week. Since the broker is on the seller's side. Do I need to find another broker who represent me? I've read through previous posts and got some ideas regarding buying an accounting practice. But I am not really sure if I understand the retention term correctly. For example, the seller had $110k in gross revenue last year, now he wants to sell his business for $125k ($1 for $1.13). I negogiate to make $25k down (20%), the rest will be pay over 4 years, 20% of whatever is collected in year 1, 2, 3, 4. If year 1, my gross revenue is $110k, I'll pay the seller $25k. If I make less than that, I'll pay him less. if I make more, I don't have to pay him more. Is it correct? Sorry for all of the questions. I've just ordered a book "The complete guide to buying, selling or mergin your accounting...practice" from Amazon. Hopefully, it will be arrived next week.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
I think you should find a broker or maybe a lawyer to help you. I plan on doing this also next year since my goal is to quit my other job by the end of 2010. Unless I have extraordinary success with my marketing over the next 6-7 months I will need to purchase an existing practice in order to do this. I have a relative with deep pockets that is willing to help with financing.

I have a question for the people on this forum with experience buying/selling firms- I would very much like to purchase another practice with a 15-25% down payment and the remainder paid over 2-4 years. Is this acceptable for any size practice or only large ones? I am looking to buy a practice around $75-100k.

Southparkcpa (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
I sold a practice in 1995. The guys I sold it to KNOW how to buy etc.... and I would tell you the following.

Most good practices/sellers will NOT sell to you unless you pay a big down payment because

a-no real track record b- no office c-not committed full time.


Why would a retiring accountant take that risk unless you pay all upfront.

the deal you describe , in my guess, is a very hands on, clients are demanding practice and once they realize you work full time, you may lose many of the clients.


Just playing devils advocate from experience.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
I have a 900 sq ft office. I plan on quitting the other job before I do this. Actually the 2 or 3 I have seen for sale around here for that price have been accountants that work from home. How demanding can someone with a $75k revenue practice be? I have a track record- this will be my 4th year in practice and my revenue is more than most would imagine for a fairly new practice that until recently was run from a home office.

Southparkcpa (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
Hi Florida

I did not read your first post(s) so I was not speaking to , I was speaking to the original poster. Apology.

Where in FLA are you?

Zip2001 (talk|edits) said:

18 December 2009
When researching the subject I ran across a rule of thumb - 30% of annual billings for rock bottom clients, 120% for high-end clients with 75% being typical. Payments 1/3 each year over three years based on actual billings.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

19 December 2009
I am in the Tampa area.

Zip- good info. I can easily come up with 25-30% on my own. If it's a great practice and a larger down payment is required my relative will kick in my some help.

Jimi (talk|edits) said:

19 December 2009
Kind of ironic that in a tax forum no one has mentioned the tax consequences of selling and buying a practice.

Goodwill/client list, capital gain and 15 years amortization. Consulting, SE income and current expense. Non-compete, non-SE income and 15 year amortization.

I saw this in another forum where others smarter than me raised these issues.

Kokomo (talk|edits) said:

19 December 2009
I would search for a retiring owner if you can find one in your area. Make sure they are actually willing to sell in the time frame they say they would because it's hard for them to let go sometimes. If you go with a broker involved transaction, make sure to have enough down payment money (at least 30-50% of the yearly revenue of the business depending on the case).

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

19 December 2009
I have seen a few listed without brokers, which I prefer. I am assuming in that case the best way to protect myself is to hire a lawyer to help me with the agreements, etc. Any comments?

Kokomo (talk|edits) said:

19 December 2009
If you are doing this for the first time, I strongly suggest you hire a lawyer because the broker is representing the seller (Do an LOI with a clause to take it off the market in return for your $ deposit, then Due Dilignece then the legally binding Selling Agreement). I would also suggest hiring a consultant if you can since you have never done this before. There is a guy in Minnesota (I think I paid him ~ $2K a long time ago when I did this for the first time) -- I forgot his name but you can look him up online.

Houstontax (talk|edits) said:

20 December 2009
Thanks for all of your advises. I'll quit my full-time job when I find the right practice that I want to buy and also look for a lawyer/ consultant to help me with the acquisition.

FloridaTaxes - do you mind sharing where do you see the sale list without brokers? I've tried Houston CPA org, community ads but no luck yet. I am thinking to put an ad for buying a practice on Craiglist or on my community letter.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

20 December 2009
The few I have seen were on Craig's List. There's actually one up there right now in my area, within the revenue range I want. But I really don't want to jump into anything until after tax season and I think it's a little too far from my office. I'm afraid the clients will find someone closer to them.

VanjaCPA (talk|edits) said:

20 December 2009
I've been searching on http://www.accountingpracticesales.com/

You can sign up with them for free as a buyer and they'll send you updates when there is a listing in your area. I haven't found anything yet... but hopefully after tax season.

Adamcpa (talk|edits) said:

21 December 2009
1- you could look to your local state society, they may have people listing their practices for sale there. That is where I am finding my leads on this topic.

2- brokers will add 10-15% of the price. For a small $125k practice, not worth the broker fee in my opinion. 3- get an attorney to help you on all the legal documents and to help you on your DD.

Good luck, A

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

21 December 2009
Vanja- Accounting Practice Sales is a broker, right? I have seen a few listed in my area recently on their website.

VanjaCPA (talk|edits) said:

21 December 2009
Yes, it's a broker. I just wasn't sure where else to look. I also tried my local CPA society website, but no luck.

I'll try Craig's list just in case something pops up.

Houstontax (talk|edits) said:

21 December 2009
Adamcpa - the Attorney fees may be expensive. For a small $125k practice, maybe I should check to see if a local CPA firm can help me with the legal document & DD??? Can only attorneys be able to do that?

Southparkcpa (talk|edits) said:

21 December 2009
Houston

For 125K, the legal fees could be split by using ONE attorney and should be no more than say $1,800 or so. When I sold mine in 1995 it was a 100K practice , we did NOT use an attorney. The reality is if they hose you , you still have to sue etc... the reality is the agreement is no better than those who sign it.

You need a promissory note, a contract, a written asset allocation and maybe a bulk sale form for assets but I doubt it.

Good Luck!

Kokomo (talk|edits) said:

26 December 2009
As for brokers, I like Prohorizons and BBI -- I have worked with both of them in the past. In my experience, Accounting Practice Sales are skewed a little too much towards the seller -- they do this to capture market share. Prohorizons and BBI will actually facilitate the sale by acting as somewhat of a mediator (but keep in mind that all listing brokers still represent the seller). Accounting Practice Sales on the other hand seems to be acting more like just a listing broker and does not try to match the expectations of both parties.

Houstontax (talk|edits) said:

30 December 2009
Thanks, everyone. Recently, I've found 2 practices for sale that are in my price range. One is for sale by owner, the other is through a broker. I talked to both of them and they all required 40% - 50% down, the rest would be paid at the end of year 1. No seller guarantees at all.

What are your opions on buying an existing H&R Block franchise? There are several HR Block offices for sale on their website.

TRcpa (talk|edits) said:

30 December 2009
"One is for sale by owner, the other is through a broker. I talked to both of them and they all required 40% - 50% down, the rest would be paid at the end of year 1. No seller guarantees at all."

Everything is negotiable. If they only recently came on the market I would think the seller would say of course they need 50% and no guarantees.......perhaps the word is patience. No sense rushing to buy someone else’s problem. When I've talked to brokers in the past they our course pound on you that this practice won't last.....almost forcing you to agree to a sellers demands. I said pass and of course 3-6 months later the practice(s) is/are still available.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

31 December 2009
I would personally wait to find an independent practice before buying a franchise. I just don't think they're worth it. I have had Roni Deustch Tax Centers contacting me a lot lately about converting my practice to one of their offices. I won't do it- they would make me move to a retail strip, change furniture, hire more staff, spend at least $5,000 on marketing during tax season alone, they want you to refer all representation work to their law firm, use their software, etc. It just seems like too much control and they take a piece of your revenue.

Kokomo (talk|edits) said:

12 January 2010
H&R Block wants 30% of gross revenue and I don't see much value in what they offer for someone who already knows how to run a tax business. If you are more of a beginner and want a turn-key system may be it might be worth considering but personally, I am not a fan of franchising.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

6 March 2010
I recently came across an opportunity to purchase a local firm. It's in the revenue range I wanted, although a little further from my current practice than I hoped for. The practice is run from a home office and they also use a small one room office sometimes. Do you think I would be able to just "move" the practice to my current office and retain the clients? There's about a 30 minute drive between their current area and mine. My thought is that someone with a home office/office suite probably has a lot of mail in clients. Any advice? My original thought was that if it was an established firm with a larger office I would move mine to their office, but since it's a suite I would likely need to seek new office space anyway.

Also, the majority of the firm's revenue is tax work. My worry is that if I buy the firm in the next 2 months, I am getting "jipped" out of most of it's 2010 revenue. Any thoughts on that?

Waynecpa (talk|edits) said:

8 March 2010
I'd request a breakdown on the number of clients that mail their returns in and some kind of zip code analysis so you can evaluate whether people would come an additional 30 miles. Without mail-ins, I would kind of doubt you would be able to retain the clients.

Yes, unless you structure the payout as returns are done (this year and next), you may be getting the short end of the stick.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

8 March 2010
Check the pricing structure. I've found that many home-office tax practices do not price their returns as if they were professionals. (Jeff and David, I know there are many exceptions, but in the thousands of home office tax pro's I've talked with, very few do. They always say 'I pass the overhead savings on to my clients'.) Thus, if the price is too far off from yours, PLUS there is a distance factor, a contingent offer would be appropriate.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

10 March 2010
I think I'm going to pass on it, thanks for the advice.

FloridaTaxes (talk|edits) said:

23 April 2010
Who pays for the lawyer- the buyer or the seller?

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